Periodic Table –  16 - 1
This is an outline that you will need to get from class.

1. Periodic Table –
    A. Collection of what?

    B. Correct way to arrange elements?

    C. What happens when the elements are arranged that way?

2. Reading the periodic table –
    A. Atomic mass –
        1. define –

        2. where is it listed?

    B. Atomic number –
        1. define –

        2. where is it written

    C. Element symbol –
        1. define –

        2. What language?

3. Facts about the element are supplied in each square of the periodic table.
 

4. Reading the periodic table –
    A. Shape of the periodic table derived from the ____________________________ ________________.

    B. Elements that have _____________________ properties are aligned in ______________________ columns called
        _________________________ or _______________________.
 

    C. The _______________________ rows in the table are called ______________________________.

    D. The periodic table has ___________ periods and ___________ labeled groups.
 

E. There are ____________ elements on the periodic table.

5. Why does the table have two rows underneath the main table?
 
 
 ____________________________________________________________________________

Atoms (18 - 1)
This is an outline that you will need to get from class.

1. What is matter?

2. What are atoms?

3. Atomic Structure –
    A. Nucleus

    B. Protons

    C. Neutrons

    D. Electrons

4. Electron Cloud –

        Draw it
 

5. Electron Energy Levels –
 

    A. define

    B. First energy level - _____________________________________

    C.  Second energy level - __________________________________

    D. Third energy level - _____________________________________

    E. Fourth energy level - ____________________________________

hydrogen ion = 1 electron in the first energy level.

Metals – 16 - 2

1. What is a metal?
    A. Classify a metal –
        1. hardness, shininess, malleability, ductility
        2. ex. Silver (Ag) – shininess; copper (Cu) – malleability & ductility
2. Chemical properties –
    A. Wide range
    1. reactivity –
        i. speed at which an element reacts or combines
        ii. ex. Sodium (Na) & potassium (K)
    2. corrosion –
        i. wearing away
        ii. ex. Iron (Fe) turns to rust
3. Alloys –
    A. Mixture of a metal
    B. Fig. 12, pg. 513
    C. How do you get bronze? Or brass?
        1. mix copper with tin; copper and zinc
4. Families of metals –
    A. Alkali
        1. Group 1
        2. very reactive and not found uncombined
        3. most important = sodium and potassium
        4. why so reactive?
           i.  valence electron
    B. Alkaline Earth metals
        1. Group 2
        2. most common = magnesium & calcium
        3. loses it valence electrons easily
    C. Transition metals
        1. Groups 3 – 12
        2. bridge between very reactive and less reactive
        3. ex. Iron, copper, nickel, silver, gold
 


Do you get it?????
Nonmetals and Metalloids – 16 - 3

1.  Nonmetals
    A.  Lack most of the properties of metals
    B.  17 nonmetals
    C.  Located right of the zigzag line
    D.  Physical properties
        1.  opposite of those metals
        2.  poor conductors of heat and electricity
    E.  Chemical properties
        1.  nonmetals and metals can react
            a.  ex. Na+ and Cl-
        2.  diatomic molecules can also form
            a.  H2, O2, N2
   2.  Families of nonmetals
    A.  Carbon
        1.  group 14 and has 4 valence e-
        2.  only 1 nonmetal (C)
    B.  Nitrogen
        1.  group 15 and has 5 valence e-
        2.  only 2 nometals (N,P)
    C.  Oxygen
        1.  group 16 and has 6 valence electrons
        2.  3 nonmetals (O, S, Se)
    D.  Halogen
        1. group 17 and has 7 valence e-
        2.  all but one is a nonmetal
        3.  all are very reactive and most are dangerous to humans
    E.  Noble gases
        1.  group 18
        2.  very stable and unreactive
3.  Metalloids
    A.  Border between metals and nonmetals
    B.  7 elements
    C.  Some have characteristics of metals and some nonmetals
    D.  Used as semiconductors
        1.  ex. Si, Ge